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Page 2 of 4
Each miracle related below was transmitted through various—sometimes as many
as 16—channels. Most took place before large groups and were narrated by many
persons of truth and good repute. For example, one of the people fed with four
handfuls of food relates the incident while the rest remain silent (i.e., they
do not contradict him). Their silence indicates agreement. This is especially
true for the truthful, straightforward, and honest Companions who reject and
oppose all falsehood. The incidents given below are narrated by many people and
confirmed by the witnesses' silence, thus making each incident definite to the
degree of tawatur in meaning.
Moreover, history books and biographies of the Prophet record that the
Companions, next to preserving the Qur'an and its verses, did their best to
record and preserve the Messenger's deeds and words, especially those concerning
miracles and Divine Commands, and to confirm their authenticity. They never
neglected even an apparently insignificant act or state of the Prophet, as
confirmed by the books of Tradition.
While the Prophet was alive, the miracles and Traditions forming the basis of
religious injunctions were written down by many Companions, especially the
"Seven 'Abdullahs," notably 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas (the "Interpreter of the
Qur'an") and 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al‑'As. Some or years later, thousands of
Tabi'un researchers recorded these, and later on the four imams of Islamic
jurisprudence and thousands of discerning Traditionists also would write them
down and transmit them.
Two centuries after the Prophet's migration, the compilers of the six
esteemed and most authentic books of Traditions, at the head of whom are Imam
al‑Bukhari and Imam Muslim, shouldered the task of preserving the Traditions. In
the meantime, meticulous critics identified false reports produced by heretics
or careless and ignorant people. In later centuries, Traditions continued to be
distinguished from fabrications and distortions by people of profound learning
and such meticulous researchers as Ibn al‑Jawzi and Jalal al‑Din al‑Suyuti, who
was honored many times while awake with the presence and conversation of God's
Messenger, as confirmed by those of spiritual realization.
Thus the miracles cited below come down to us through numerous safe and
trustworthy hands, for which we thank God, since this is by His grace. No one
has the right to doubt their authenticity. Examples of authentically narrated
miracles concerning the Prophet's increasing of food through his blessing are as
follows:
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